Proportional and Beneficial Indicators of National Economy and Social Development

指    标

Item

1985

1990

1995

1997

1998

    人    口

                  Population

        城乡结构(%)

         Urban and Rural Structure(%)

            农  业

                  Agricultural

86

85.1

82.6

81.6

81.1

            非农业

                Non-agricultural

14

14.9

17.4

18.4

18.9

        性别结构(%)

             Sexual Structure(%)

              男

                      Male

52

51.8

51.9

51.9

51.9

              女

                     Female

48

48.2

48.1

48.1

48.1

         出生率(‰)

                Brith Rate(‰)

15.6

24.47

16.07

15.8

15.74

         死亡率(‰)

                Death Rate(‰)

5.4

6.25

6.41

6.5

6.54

       自然增长率(‰)

           Natural Growth Rate(‰)

10.2

18.22

9.66

9.3

9.2

          就    业

                  Employment

     三次产业从业者比例

 Proportion of Employment by Type of Indnstry

      (以第一产业为100)

           第一产业

                Primary Industry

100

100

100

100

100

           第二产业

               Secondary Industry

21

22.7

29.5

28

27.8

           第三产业

               Tertiary Industry

17.5

21.7

35.3

39.9

40.5

          国民核算

             National Accounting

  国内生产总值产业结构(%)

           Industrial Structure(%)

           第一产业

                Primary Industry

42.5

37.4

29

27.4

26.4

           第二产业

               Secondary Industry

35.6

38.2

45.4

45.5

44.7

           第三产业

               Tertiary Industry

21.9

24.4

25.6

27.1

28.9

     三次产业增加值比例

Proportion of Value-added by Type of Indnstry

      (以第一产业为100)

           第一产业

                Primary Industry

100

100

100

100

100

           第二产业

               Secondary Industry

83.5

102.2

156.4

165.9

169.5

           第三产业

               Tertiary Industry

51.3

65.2

88.4

98.7

109.8

  全社会劳动生产率(元/人)

   Overall Labor Productivity(yuan/person)

1400

2379

6332

8115

8372

           第一产业

                Primary Industry

798

1286

3018

3710

3710

           第二产业

               Secondary Industry

3729

5728

16201

21732

22504

           第三产业

               Tertiary Industry

2550

3883

7596

9535

10140

        固定资产投资

          Investment in Fixed Assets

      经济类型结构(%)

          Structure by Ownership(%)

           国有经济

                  State-owned

51.7

53.5

52.8

41.7

43.4

           集体经济

                Collective Owned

7.3

9.9

17.1

20.7

17.3

            个  体

                   Individual

41

36.6

23.4

22.1

21.6

      资金来源结构(%)

        Structure of Funded Sources(%)

        国家预算内资金

         State Budgetary Appropriation

13.4

7.5

3.4

4

3.5

           国内贷款

                 Domestic Loans

17

19.6

27.5

16.3

19.4

           利用外资

               Foreign Investment

0.2

1.1

5.5

8

4.3

        自筹和其他投资

                  Fundraising

69.4

71.8

63.6

71.7

72.8

  全社会固定资产投资相当于

          Proportion of TIFA to GDP

     国内生产总值比例(%)

                     (%)

24.4

18.7

26.6

25.7

26

2-3  续表1 Continued 1

指          标

Item

1985

1990

1995

1997

1998

 全社会房屋建筑面积竣工率(%)

Completion Rate of Total Floor Space of Buildings

                     Completed(%)

88.5

90

82.7

82.4

80.8

    基本建设固定资产交付使用率(%)

   Rate of Fixed Assets Transferred and in Use(%)

81.4

66.6

59.6

85.2

51

      基本建设项目建成投产率(%)

   Rate of Projects Completed and Put into Use(%)

46.3

47.7

58.7

55.2

51.2

               财    政

                      Finance

  财政收入相当于国内生产总值比例(%)

     Proportion of Government Revenue to GDP(%)

9.1

8

7.3

8.6

9.3

  财政支出相当于国内生产总值比例(%)

    Proportion of Government Expenditures to GDP

10.2

9.4

6.8

7.9

8.6

               物价指数

                    Price Index

       工农商品综合比价指数(%)

    Overall Industrial and Agricultural Products

                Price Parity Index(%)

97.2

107.7

95.2

106.2

106.2

               利用外资

           Utilization of Foreign Capital

       实际利用外资额相当于签订

      Value of Foreign Actuall Used to Foreign

           利用外资额比例(%)

                    Capital TSA(%)

65.7

57.6

57.3

128.1

187.3

            能源生产与消费

        Production and Consumtion of Energy

   每万元国内生产总值消耗的能源(吨)

     Energy Consumption of 10000 yuaan GDP(tn)

2.1

1.7

1.6

               农    业

                    Agriculture

           人均耕地面积(公顷)

            Per Capita Cultivated Land(ha)

0.09

0.08

0.07

0.07

0.07

      农业从业者人均耕地面积(公顷)

   Per Capita Cultivated Land of FFAF of Labor(ha)

0.25

0.23

0.22

0.22

0.21

     每公顷耕地农业机械总动力(千瓦)

   Total Power of Agricultural Machinery Per ha(kw)

1.88

2.99

4.28

5.24

5.98

       每公顷耕地用电量(千瓦小时)

          Elctricity Consumption Per ha(kwh)

306

540

871

1010

934

       每公顷耕地化肥施用量(公斤)

        Chemical Fertilizer Applied Per ha(kg)

257

331

474

563

596

     每公顷耕地生产的农业产值(万元)

  Value of Agriculture Production Per ha(10000 yuan)

              Output of Farm Capota(kg)

0.33

0.6

1.49

1.64

1.6

     农业从业者人均农产品产量(公斤)

                         Grain

                  粮  食

                         Cotton

1242

1331

1383

1431

1310

                  棉  花

                    Oil-Bering Crops

10

12

16

15

15

                  油  料

                  Pork,Beef and Mutton

83

68

100

105

89

                  肉  类

                    Aquatic Products

50

63

103

130

146

                  水产品

           Output of Farm Crops Per ha(kg)

10

15

39

69

74

     每公顷播种面积农产品产量(公斤)

                         Grain

                  粮  食

                         Cotton

3675

4035

4533

4647

4324

                  棉  花

                    Oil-Bering Crops

705

810

680

754

733

                  油  料

                Industrial Poduction

1335

1290

1518

1806

1440

               工    业

   Structure of Gross Output Value of Industrial

        全部工业总产值结构(%)

     Enterprises at Township and Higher Levels(%)

                    By Ownership

             按经济类型分

                     State-owned

                国有工业

                   Collective Owned

66.5

58.2

29.6

22.3

19.9

                集体工业

                       Township

27.4

32

43.9

45.1

43.5

              #乡乡办工业

                       Village

6.5

9.2

16.5

13.9

               村办工业

                        Joint

4.2

4.8

14.7

15.7

             合作经营工业

1.2

3

3.6

5.9

2-3  续表2 Continued 2

指          标

Item

1985

1990

1995

1997

1998

  城乡个体工业

         Individual Owned

6

9.3

19.4

20.3

19.8

          其他经济类型工业

                    Other Ownership

0.1

0.5

7.1

12.3

16.8

       独立核算企业效益(%)

        Econmic Results of IE with Independent

                 Accouunting System(%)

           固定资产利税率

              Per-tax Profits/Fixed Assets

22.5

14.4

13.2

12.2

7

             资金利税率

              Per-tax Profits/Total Funds

22.1

13.1

9.8

8.3

5.4

             产值利税率

              Per-tax Profits/Gross Output

17.5

10.6

7.7

7.1

7.2

     国有独立核算企业效益(%)

        Econmic Results of State-owned IE with

            Independent Accounting System(%)

           固定资产利税率

              Per-tax Profits/Fixed Assets

21.6

13.8

10.4

9.8

8.2

             资金利税率

              Per-tax Profits/Total Funds

22.3

13

8.8

7.7

7.1

             产值利税率

              Per-tax Profits/Gross Output

19.2

12

8.6

10.9

10.9

              建筑业

                     Construction

         建筑业总产值结构

          Structure of Gross Output Value of

               Construction Enterprises

              国有经济

                      State-owned

71.1

77

77

46.8

48.3

            城镇集体经济

                    Collective Owned

28.9

23

22.1

47.3

45.2

              私营经济

                        Private

0.3

0.3

              联营经济

                      Joint-owned

0.5

4.8

             股份制经济

                     Share Holding

0.7

4.4

1

            外商投资经济

                     Foreign Funded

0.4

          港澳台商投资经济

        Funded by Entrepreneurs from Hong Kong,

0.2

0.4

                     Macao & Taiwan

        技术装备率(元/人)

          Per Capita Machinery(yuan/person)

2499

4252

3374

3800

          产值利税率(%)

            Per-tax/Gross Output Value(%)

7.05

3.86

2.97

3.47

3.4

   全员劳动生产率(按总产值计算)

  Overall Labor Productivity(by gross output value)

             (元/人)

                    (yuan/person)

6365

11066

36080

34942

36498

             交通运输

                    Transportation

           客运量弹性系数

            Elasticity of Passenger Traffic

0.01

15

2.2

0.02

0.26

           货运量弹性系数

             Elasticity of Freignt Traffic

0.22

71.86

-0.49

-0.35

-0.33

    铁路网密度(公里/万平方公里)

            Railway Density(km/10000 sq.km)

103

110

126

154

154

    公路网密度(公里/万平方公里)

            Highway Density(km/10000 sq.km)

1933

2158

2520

2685

2813

            邮电通信业

        Postal and Telecommuncations Services

        邮电业务总量弹性系数

  Elasticity of Postal and Teleconmmuncations Services

1.26

6.1

3.2

2.65

4.65

           国内商业(%)

                  Domestic Trade(%)

      社会消费品零售总额结构

       Structure of Total Value of Retail Sales

              国有商业

                   State-owned Trade

37.3

33.5

33.4

23.9

21.2

              集体商业

                    Collective Owned

35.6

31.6

23.8

20.3

18.6

              私营企业

                     Private Trade

0.5

1.1

1.8

              个体经济

                       Individual

17.9

21.2

25.4

31.7

34.1

2-3  续表3 Continued 3

指          标

Item

1985

1990

1995

1997

1998

   联营经济商业

          Joint-owned Trade

0.3

0.2

0.2

            股份制商业

                  Share Holding Trade

0.8

6.2

6.6

           外商投资商业

                  Foreign Funded Trade

0.2

0.2

0.2

         港澳台商投资商业

     Trade Funded by Entrepreneurs from Hong Kong,

0.3

0.3

0.3

                     Macao & Taiwan

             其他经济

                         Others

9.2

13.7

15.3

16.1

17

     对外经济贸易和国际旅游

       Foreign Trade and International Tourism

     进出口总额相当于国内生产

        Total Value of I＆E as Percentage of GDP

           总值比例(%)

                         (%)

3.5

4.2

9.6

9.7

9.2

      每一来华游客支出(美元)

        Per Capita Foreign Exchange Income From

                Tourism of Tuorists(USD)

30

54

311

283

382

           金  融(%)

                      Finance(%)

      金融机构存款相当于国内

           生产总值比例

           Bank Deposits as Percentage of GDP

32.4

44.6

55.5

63.8

71.4

    金融机构贷款相当于国内生产

             总值比例

             Bank Loans asPercentage of GDP

54.4

67.8

63.8

71.4

76.7

    银行现金支出相当于收入比例

      Proportion of Cash Revenue and Expenditures

108

105.5

99.3

100.3

99.5

            教    育

                      Education

        学龄儿童入学率(%)

       Rate of School-aged Children Enrollment(%)

94.8

98.2

99.7

99.7

99.8

          小学升学率(%)

     Rate of Graduates of Primary Schools Entering

                Junior Middle Schools(%)

61.8

68.5

98.8

97.9

97.4

          初中升学率(%)

  Rate of Graduates of Junior Middle Schools Entering

                Junior Middle Schools(%)

28.3

26.6

31.6

29.3

29.3

      学校教师负担学生数(人)

                  Students per teacher

              高等学校

                  College and University

5.5

5.3

7.6

8.3

9.1

              中等学校

                     Secondry School

20

16.6

19.9

21.2

21.7

              小学学校

                      Primary School

27.5

23.4

22.7

23.4

23.6

            科    技

                Science and Technology

     科技活动经费收入结构(%)

       Structure of Funding for Scientific and

               Technological Expenditure(%)

              科研单位

                In Research Institutions

42.5

36

35.4

           大中型工业企业

       In Large and Medium Industrial Enterprises

49.5

55

54.2

              高等院校

           In Institutes of Higher Education

8

9

10.4

       科技活动经费支出结构

     Structure of Expenditures on Scientific and

              (%)

              Telenological Activitise(%)

              内部支出

                   Internal Expenses

100

100

100

         #研研究与发展经费支出

            Research and Development Expenses

20.5

36

35.9

     研究与发展经费支出相当于

        R＆D Expenditures as Percentage of GDP

        国内生产总值比例(%)

                         (%)

0.14

0.29

0.28

2-3  续表4 Continued 4

指          标

Item

1985

1990

1995

1997

1998

       文    化

                     Culture

         每万人有艺术表演团体(个)

     Art performance troupps per 10000 persons

0.02

0.02

0.02

0.02

0.01

          每万人有公共图书馆(个)

         Public libaries per 10000 persons

0.02

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

            每万人有博物馆(个)

              Musems per 10000 persons

0.003

0.005

0.005

0.005

0.005

                家    庭

                      Family

             负担少儿系数(%)

           Dependancy Ratio of Chilren(%)

47.2

42.9

41.5

38.7

36.7

             负担老年系数(%)

          Dependancy Ratio of the Aged(%)

7.2

8.2

10.2

10

10.3

                福    利

                     Welfare

    职工保险福利相当于工资总额比例(%)

  Labor I＆W Funds as Percentage of Total Wages(%)

     Ratio of Veveran Cadres Who Step Down and

14.2

14.9

9.7

10.7

10.4

     离退休退职相当于在职人数比例(%)

             Retied to Employed S&W(%)

                   Health Care

11.1

14.3

18.9

20.4

24.2

                卫    生

                 Doctors by Type(%)

               医生结构(%)

      Doctors of Traditional Chinese Medicine

                   中  医

            Doctors of Western Medicine

21.4

18.4

15.6

14.5

14

                   西医师

           Paramedics of Western Medicine

49

63.4

64.2

64.8

64.4

                   西医士

              Hospital Beds by Area(%)

29.6

18.2

20.2

20.7

21.6

         医院、卫生院病床结构(%)

              Hospitals at City Level

                   市医院

             Hospitals at County Level

36.5

45.9

49.2

52.8

53.3

                   县医院

            Hospitals Per 10000 Persons

63.5

54.1

50.8

47.2

46.7

             每万人医院数(个)

             Doctors Per 100000 Persons

0.6

0.6

0.5

0.5

0.5

             每万人医生数(人)

        Utilization Rate of Hospital Beds(%)

9

11

11

11

11

            医院病床使用率(%)

                City Construction

80.6

80.9

66.2

61.1

58

                市政建设

    Percentage of Tap Water for Household Use(%)

           城市自来水普及率(%)

       Percentage of Gas for Household Use(%)

92.9

93.3

92.6

93.6

            城市用气普及率(%)

        Public Green Areas Per Persons(M2)

26.8

55.6

65.1

68.3

           人均绿地面积(平方米)

            Environment and Disasters

2.5

5.9

6.1

6.5

6.7

               环境、灾害

     Uses of Funds in Pollution Treatment(%)

         治理污染完成投资结构(%)

               Waste Water Treatment

                  治理废水

                Waste Gas Treatment

58.1

60.2

57.3

77.1

62.4

                  治理废气

               Solid Wastes Treatment

26.6

21.8

25.8

12.4

28

                治理固体废物

                  Noise Abatement

7

4

7.8

3

3.3

                  治理噪声

                       Others

3.6

2.1

1.5

0.8

0.7

                   其  他

 Structure of Fire Losses Converted into Cash(%)

4.7

11.9

7.6

6.7

5.6

          火灾事故损失额结构(%)

           Extraordinarily Serious Fires

                   特  大

                   Serious Fires

18.1

10.6

6.6

                   重  大

                   Ordinary Fires

33.1

39.6

4.2

17.5

                   一  般

Structure of Losses of Traffic Accidents Converted

48.8

49.8

89.2

82.5

           交通事故损失结构(%)

                   into Cash(%)

         Extraordinarily Serious Accidents

                   特  大

                 Serious Accidents

4.2

11.6

16.3

11.9

                   重  大

                 Ordinary Accidents

12.6

40.2

34

31.8

                   一  般